Overview
Sponsor-declared trial summary
Major Depressive Disorder
To assess the safety and tolerability of long‑term treatment with azetukalner in participants with MDD.
Key facts
- Sponsor
- Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.
- Participant type
- Patients
- Age range
- 18-64 years, 65+ years
- Gender
- Male and Female
- Therapeutic area
- Psychiatry and Psychology [F] - Mental Disorders [F03]
- Trial duration
- 4 Jun 2026 → ongoing
- Decision date (initial)
- 2026-03-30
- Transition trial
- No
- Low-intervention
- No
- Rare-disease indication
- No
- Vulnerable population
- No
- Funding sources
- Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.
External identifiers
- EU CT number
- 2025-523618-10-00
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- NCT03748446
Trial design
CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding
Main objective
Scope: Therapy, Efficacy, Safety, Others
To assess the safety and tolerability of long‑term treatment with azetukalner in participants with MDD.
Secondary objectives 4
- To assess the efficacy of long‑term treatment with azetukalner for the treatment of MDD.
- To assess the efficacy of long-term treatment with azetukalner for the treatment of anhedonia.
- To assess the clinician-perceived efficacy of long-term treatment with azetukalner for the treatment of MDD.
- To assess the impact of azetukalner on quality of life.
Conditions and MedDRA coding
Major Depressive Disorder
| Version | Level | Code | Term | System organ class |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.1 | LLT | 10081270 | Major depressive disorder | 10037175 |
Regulatory references
- Plan to share IPD
- No
| EU CT number | Title | Sponsor |
|---|---|---|
| 2022-502282-24-00 | A Multicenter, Open-label, Long-term, Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy Study of XEN1101 in Adults Diagnosed With Epilepsy (X-TOLE4) | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
| 2022-502000-73-00 | A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of XEN1101 as Adjunctive Therapy in Focal-Onset Seizures | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
| 2025-522775-29-00 | A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Azetukalner in Depressive Episodes Associated With Bipolar I or II Disorder (Bipolar Depression) | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
| 2022-502286-16-00 | A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of XEN1101 as Adjunctive Therapy in Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures (X-ACKT) | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
| 2025-523202-32-00 | A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate Azetukalner in Moderate-to-Severe Major Depressive Disorder | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
| 2022-502281-25-00 | A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of XEN1101 as Adjunctive Therapy in Focal-Onset Seizures | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
| 2023-508681-15-00 | A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of XEN1101 as Adjunctive Therapy in Focal-Onset Epilepsy, With an Open-label Extension | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
Eligibility criteria
Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor
Inclusion criteria 4
- Participant successfully completed the treatment period of an antecedent Phase 3 study evaluating azetukalner in participants with MDD.
- Participant provides written informed consent to participate in the study, is able to understand the procedures and study requirements, and agrees to abide by them.
- Participant is willing to comply with the contraception requirements
- Male participants must agree not to donate sperm until 3 months after the last dose of study drug. Female participants must agree not to donate ova until 3 months after the last dose of study drug.
Exclusion criteria 7
- Participant met any of the withdrawal criteria, or discontinued study drug early, or was terminated early from an antecedent study.
- Participant had any protocol deviations in an antecedent azetukalner study that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study.
- Participant is unable to comply with study procedures or is inappropriate for the study, as judged by the investigator.
- Participant has any medical condition, personal circumstance, or ongoing AE (from an antecedent study) that, in the opinion of the investigator, exposes the participant to unacceptable risk by participating in the study or prevents adherence to the protocol.
- Participant is planning to enter a clinical study with a different investigational drug or planning to use any experimental device for treatment of any medical condition during the study or within 28 days after completion of this study.
- Participant is judged to have a significant risk for self-harm or suicidal behavior or is considered to be an imminent danger to themself or others, as determined by the C-SSRS or in the opinion of the investigator.
- Female participant who is pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant within 3 months after the last dose of study drug
Endpoints
Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)
Primary endpoints 1
- Severity and frequency of TEAEs, SAEs, AESIs, and ECIs,
Secondary endpoints 4
- Change from baseline in the HAMD-17 total score over time.
- Change from baseline in the SHAPS total score over time.
- Change in the CGI-S score over time.
- Change from baseline in Q-LES-Q-SF total score, Q-LES-Q-SF medication and life satisfaction and contentment in item scores, and SDS total score and subscale scores over time.
Investigational products
Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary
Test 1
PRD11253013 · Product
- Active substance
- Azetukalner
- Pharmaceutical form
- CAPSULE
- Route of administration
- ORAL USE
- Max daily dose
- 20 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 20 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 52 Week(s)
- Authorisation status
- Not Authorised
- ATC code
- N03AX — OTHER ANTIEPILEPTICS
- MA holder
- XENON PHARMACEUTICALS INC
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
Sponsors and contacts
Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties
Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.
- Sponsor organisation
- Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.
- Address
- 3650 Gilmore Way
- City
- Burnaby
- Postcode
- V5G 4W8
- Country
- Canada
Scientific contact point
- Organisation
- Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.
- Contact name
- Xenon Medical Affairs
Public contact point
- Organisation
- Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.
- Contact name
- Xenon Medical Affairs
Third parties 14
| Organisation | City, country | Duties |
|---|---|---|
| Medidata Solutions Inc. ORG-100016256
|
New York, United States | E-data capture |
| Greenphire LLC ORG-100041621
|
King Of Prussia, United States | Other |
| Clario Medical Imaging Inc. ORG-100052770
|
Seattle, United States | Other |
| Dokumeds SIA ORG-100034753
|
Riga, Latvia | On site monitoring, Code 10, Code 12, Code 13, Code 2, Code 5, Data management, Code 8 |
| Phlexglobal ORL-000008623
|
Malvern, United States | Other |
| IQVIA RDS Ireland Limited ORG-100009589
|
Dublin 2, Ireland | Other |
| Labor Dr. Wisplinghoff GbR ORG-100046123
|
Cologne, Germany | Laboratory analysis |
| PCI Pharma Services Germany GmbH ORG-100031981
|
Großbeeren, Germany | Code 14 |
| Merit CRO Inc. ORG-100042167
|
Madison, United States | Other |
| Clario Medical Imaging Inc. ORG-100052770
|
Seattle, United States | E-data capture |
| Verified Clinical Trials LLC ORG-100045692
|
Garden City, United States | Other |
| Suvoda LLC ORG-100043523
|
Conshohocken, United States | Interactive response technologies (IRT) |
| York Bioanalytical Solutions Limited ORG-100037279
|
York, United Kingdom | Laboratory analysis |
| Phlexglobal Limited ORG-100029477
|
Tring, United Kingdom | Other |
Locations
6 EU/EEA countries · 18 investigational sites
By country
| Country | MS status | Planned subjects | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finland | Ongoing, recruiting | 13 | 2 |
| Germany | Authorised, recruitment pending | 22 | 3 |
| Poland | Ongoing, recruiting | 34 | 5 |
| Romania | Authorised, recruitment pending | 25 | 3 |
| Slovakia | Authorised, recruiting | 11 | 1 |
| Spain | Authorised, recruitment pending | 40 | 4 |
| Rest of world
United States
|
— | 320 | — |
Investigational sites
Country notifications
Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State
| Country | Trial start | Trial end | Recruitment start | Recruitment end | Early termination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finland | 2026-06-04 | 2026-06-18 | |||
| Poland | 2026-06-18 | 2026-06-18 | |||
| Slovakia | 2026-06-17 |
Results and documents
Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial
Documents 70 files
Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.
| Type | Title | Version |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_ XPF-010-D303_Protocol_2025-523618-10-00_Redacted | 4.0/EU-1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_CZE_Czech_Q-LES-Q-SF | AU1.1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_CZE_Czech_SDS | 1.0 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_CZE_Czech_SHAPS | n/a |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_CZE_Czech_SIGH D17_HAMD-17 | 2013.1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_ENG_English_CGI-S | 1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_ENG_English_SDS | 1.0 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_ENG_English_SHAPS | n/a |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_ENG_English_SIGH D17_HAMD-17 | 2013.1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_ESP_Spanish_Q-LES-Q-SF | AU1.1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_ESP_Spanish_SDS | 1.0 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_ESP_Spanish_SHAPS | n/a |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_ESP_Spanish_SIGH D17_HAMD-17 | 2013.1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_FIN_Finnish_Q-LES-Q-SF | AU1.1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_FIN_Finnish_SDS | 1.0 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_FIN_Finnish_SHAPS | n/a |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_FIN_Finnish_SIGH D17_HAMD-17 | 2013.1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_Note to File_Confidential patient facing materials | n/a |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_POL_Polish_Q-LES-Q-SF | AU1.1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_POL_Polish_SDS | 1.0 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_POL_Polish_SHAPS | n/a |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_POL_Polish_SIGH D17_HAMD-17 | 2013.1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_ROU_Romanian_Q-LES-Q-SF | AU1.1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_ROU_Romanian_SDS | 1.0 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_ROU_Romanian_SHAPS | n/a |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_ROU_Romanian_SIGH D17_HAMD-17 | 2013.1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_SVK_Slovak_Q-LES-Q-SF | AU1.1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_SVK_Slovak_SDS | 1.0 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_SVK_Slovak_SHAPS | n/a |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient Facing Document_SVK_Slovak_SIGH D17_HAMD-17 | 2013.1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Questionnaires and scales_ENG_English_Q-LES-Q-SF | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_ XPF-010-D303_Recruitment and Informed consent procedure template_ ROU | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_ XPF-010-D303_Recruitment and Informed consent procedure template_ESP | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_ XPF-010-D303_Recruitment and Informed consent procedure template_FIN | 2.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_ XPF-010-D303_Recruitment and Informed consent procedure template_SVK | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_XPF-010-D303_Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedure | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_XPF-010-D303_Recruitment and Informed consent procedure template_POL | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1 XPF-010-D303_SIS and ICF_Reimbursement_DEU_English | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1 XPF-010-D303_SIS and ICF_Reimbursement_DEU_German | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1 XPF-010-D303_SIS and ICF_Reimbursement_POL_Polish | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ XPF-010-D303_ Pregnant and PP of Male Subjects ICF FU Consent_POL_ Polish | 2.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ XPF-010-D303_SIS and ICF_Main_POL_Polish_Redacted | 3.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ XPF-010-D303_SIS and ICF_Main _ROU_Romanian_Redacted | 3.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ XPF-010-D303_SIS and ICF_Main_ DEU_ English_Redacted | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ XPF-010-D303_SIS and ICF_Main_SVK_Slovak_Redacted | 2.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ XPF-010-D303_SIS and ICF_Optional additional collection of blood samples _FI_Finnish | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_ Pregnant and PP of Male Subjects ICF FU Consent_ FIN_Finnish | 2.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_ Pregnant and PP of Male Subjects ICF FU Consent_ ROU_Romanian | 3.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_ Pregnant and PP of Male Subjects ICF FU Consent_ESP_Spanish | 2.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_Caregiver ICF_SVK _Slovak_Redacted | 2.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_Data protection ICF_SVK_Slovak_Redacted | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_ICF for optional additional collection of blood samples_DEU_English_Redacted | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_ICF for optional additional collection of blood samples_DEU_German_Redacted | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_ICF for optional collection of blood samples_FIN_Finnish | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_Pregnant and PP of Male Subjects ICF FU Consent_DEU_English_Redacted | 2.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_Pregnant and PP of Male Subjects ICF FU Consent_DEU_German_Redacted | 2.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_Pregnant and PP of Male Subjects ICF FU Consent_SVK_Slovak_Redacted | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_SIS and ICF_Main _ESP_Spanish_Redacted | 2.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_SIS and ICF_Main _FIN_Finnish_Redacted | 4.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_SIS and ICF_Main_ DEU_German_Redacted | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_SIS and ICF_Reimbursement _ ROU_Romanian | 2.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_SIS and ICF_Reimbursement_ SVK _Slovak | 3.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_XPF-010-D303_SIS and ICF_Reimbursement_ESP_Spanish | 1.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_ XPF-010-D303_Layperson Protocol Synopsis_CZE_2025-523618-10-00_Redacted | 4.0/EU-1 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_ XPF-010-D303_Layperson Protocol Synopsis_ENG_2025-523618-10-00_Redacted | 4.0/EU-1 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_ XPF-010-D303_Layperson Protocol Synopsis_ESP_2025-523618-10-00_Redacted | 4.0/EU-1 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_ XPF-010-D303_Layperson Protocol Synopsis_FIN_2025-523618-10-00_Redacted | 4.0/EU-1 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_ XPF-010-D303_Layperson Protocol Synopsis_POL_2025-523618-10-00_Redacted | 4.0/EU-1 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_ XPF-010-D303_Layperson Protocol Synopsis_ROU_2025-523618-10-00_Redacted | 4.0/EU-1 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_ XPF-010-D303_Layperson Protocol Synopsis_SVK_2025-523618-10-00_Redacted | 4.0/EU-1 |
Application history
5 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications
| # | Type | Code | Submitted | Reference MS | Conclusion | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INITIAL | IN | 2025-11-20 | Finland | Acceptable 2026-03-30
|
2026-03-30 |
| 2 | NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | NSM-1 | 2026-04-08 | Finland | Acceptable 2026-03-30
|
2026-04-08 |
| 3 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-2 | 2026-04-09 | Finland | Acceptable | 2026-04-30 |
| 4 | SUBSEQUENT ADDITION OF MSC | APP-4 | 2026-04-20 | Acceptable 2026-03-30
|
2026-06-26 | |
| 5 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-3 | 2026-04-22 | Acceptable | 2026-05-04 |