ObStructive Sleep Apnoea ManageMent in Older AdUlts with Overweight or ObEsity: A Randomized ClinicaL Trial (SAMUEL study)

2026-525500-10-00 Protocol SAMUEL Therapeutic use (Phase IV) Authorised, recruitment pending

Status Authorised, recruitment pending · 1 EU/EEA countries · 2 sites · Protocol SAMUEL

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic use (Phase IV)
Status Authorised, recruitment pending
Participants planned 345
Countries 1
Sites 2

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

To determine the best first-line treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in older adults (≥65 years) with overweight or obesity by comparing the efficacy of Tirzepatide versus Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) and versus an interdisciplinary lifestyle modification intervention, based on the change in the A…

Key facts

Sponsor
Institut De Recerca Biomedica De Lleida Fundacio Dr. Pifarre
Participant type
Patients
Age range
65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18], Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08]
Decision date (initial)
2026-06-29
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
Yes
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
No

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Therapy, Safety, Efficacy

To determine the best first-line treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in older adults (≥65 years) with overweight or obesity by comparing the efficacy of Tirzepatide versus Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) and versus an interdisciplinary lifestyle modification intervention, based on the change in the Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) after 24 weeks of treatment.

Secondary objectives 6

  1. To evaluate the impact of the different interventions on sleep quality and daytime sleepiness.
  2. To assess the changes in body weight and body composition across the study arms.
  3. To determine the effect of the interventions on blood pressure and heart rate.
  4. To evaluate the impact on cognitive function and quality of life in the elderly population.
  5. To compare the safety and tolerability profile of Tirzepatide versus CPAP and lifestyle interventions in adults aged 65 and over.
  6. To analyze the cost-effectiveness of each treatment strategy for the management of OSA in this population.

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

VersionLevelCodeTermSystem organ class
21.0 LLT 10040977 Sleep apnoea 10038738
20.0 PT 10029883 Obesity 100000004861

Study design 2 periods

#TitleAllocationBlindingRoles blindedArms
1 Treatment Period
24-week active intervention phase following the baseline screening and randomization.
Randomised Controlled None Experimental Arm: Tirzepatide (Mounjaro).: Participants in this arm will receive Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) administered once weekly via subcutaneous injection. The treatment follows a dose-escalation schedule starting at 2.5 mg/week, increasing by 2.5 mg every 4 weeks until reaching the maintenance dose of 10 mg/week by week 13. This dose will be maintained until the end of the 24-week intervention period to evaluate its efficacy on Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) severity and weight reduction.
Active Comparator: CPAP therapy.: Participants in this arm will receive standard-of-care treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) using a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) device. The therapy will be adjusted according to clinical guidelines and monitored for adherence and efficacy throughout the 24-week study period.
Active Comparator: Lifestyle Intervention: Participants in this arm will follow a structured lifestyle modification program focused on intensive weight loss. This includes a personalized hypocaloric diet (prescribed by a nutritionist) and a supervised physical activity plan, aiming for a reduction in Body Mass Index (BMI) to improve OSA symptoms without pharmacological or mechanical intervention.
2 Recruitment Period
Potential participants will undergo clinical evaluation, polysomnography, and laboratory tests to verify eligibility criteria before randomization.
Not Applicable None

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 5

  1. Age >= 65 years.
  2. Clinical diagnosis of moderate-to-severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) defined by an Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) >= 15 events/h.
  3. Body Mass Index (BMI) >= 27 kg/m2
  4. Patients who are candidates for CPAP therapy or lifestyle intervention.
  5. Capable of giving signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria 7

  1. Previous use of GLP-1 receptor agonists or GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists within 3 months prior to screening.
  2. Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
  3. History of medullary thyroid carcinoma or Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).
  4. History of chronic pancreatitis.
  5. Severe renal impairment (eGFR <30mL/min/1.73m2)
  6. Major cardiovascular event (infarction, stroke) within the last 6 months.
  7. Any condition that, in the investigator's opinion, prevents the patient from completing the study procedures (e.g., severe cognitive impairment).

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. Change from baseline in the Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) at week 24.

Secondary endpoints 4

  1. Change from baseline in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) at week 24.
  2. Change from baseline in body weight (kg) and Body Mass Index (BMI) at week 24.
  3. Change from baseline in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score at week 24.
  4. Incidence and severity of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) throughout the 24-week period.

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

Mounjaro 10 mg solution for injection in vial

PRD10888340 · Product

Active substance
Tirzepatide
Substance synonyms
LY3298176, LY-3298176, L-TYROSYL-2-METHYLALANYL-L-.ALPHA.-GLUTAMYLGLYCYL-L-THREONYL-L-PHENYLALANYL-L-THREONYL-L-SERYL-L- .ALPHA.-ASPARTYL-L-TYROSYL-L-SERYL-L-ISOLEUCYL-2-METHYLALANYL-L-LEUCYL-L-.ALPHA.-ASPARTYL-L-LYSYL-LISOLEUCYL- L-ALANYL-L-GLUTAMINYL-N6-((22S)-22,42-DICARBOX
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
SUBCUTANEOUS USE
Max daily dose
1.43 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
212.5 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
24 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
A10BX — OTHER ORAL BLOOD GLUCOSE LOWERING DRUGS
Marketing authorisation
EU/1/22/1685/022
MA holder
ELI LILLY NEDERLAND B.V.
MA country
EU
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Institut De Recerca Biomedica De Lleida Fundacio Dr. Pifarre

Sponsor organisation
Institut De Recerca Biomedica De Lleida Fundacio Dr. Pifarre
Address
Avinguda De L'Alcalde Rovira Roure 80
City
Lleida
Postcode
25196
Country
Spain

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Institut De Recerca Biomedica De Lleida Fundacio Dr. Pifarre
Contact name
Adriano Targa Dias Santos

Public contact point

Organisation
Institut De Recerca Biomedica De Lleida Fundacio Dr. Pifarre
Contact name
Adriano Targa Dias Santos

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 2 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Spain Authorised, recruitment pending 345 2
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Spain

2 sites · Authorised, recruitment pending
Hospital Universitari De Santa Maria
Pulmonology, Av Alcalde Rovira Roure 44, 25198, Lleida
Hospital Universitario De Guadalajara SESCAM
Pulmonology, Calle De Los Donantes De Sangre S/n, 19002, Guadalajara

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 6 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol_2026-525500-10-00_public 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_adults_public 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC_Mounjaro 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocolsynopsis_2026-525500-10-00_ENG 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocolsynopsis_2026-525500-10-00_ESP 1

Application history

1 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2026-04-08 Spain Acceptable
2026-06-25
2026-06-29