Overview
Sponsor-declared trial summary
Atrial fibrillation
The primary objective of this randomized controlled trial is to demonstrate superiority of once-weekly 2.4 mg semaglutide s.c. over placebo in achieving sinus rhythm at one year in patients with obesity and first detected, symptomatic persistent atrial fibrillation (AF).
Key facts
- Sponsor
- Stichting Rijnstate Ziekenhuis
- Participant type
- Patients
- Age range
- 18-64 years, 65+ years
- Gender
- Male and Female
- Therapeutic area
- Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18], Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14]
- Trial duration
- 25 Jul 2024 → ongoing
- Decision date (initial)
- 2024-06-13
- Transition trial
- No
- Low-intervention
- No
- Rare-disease indication
- No
- Vulnerable population
- No
External identifiers
- EU CT number
- 2022-501392-81-00
- WHO UTN
- U1111-1275-9989
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- NCT06184633
Trial design
CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding
Main objective
Scope: Therapy
The primary objective of this randomized controlled trial is to demonstrate superiority of once-weekly 2.4 mg semaglutide s.c. over placebo in achieving sinus rhythm at one year in patients with obesity and first detected, symptomatic persistent atrial fibrillation (AF).
Secondary objectives 11
- Quantify the impact of weight reduction on AF related symptoms using the modified EHRA score(24) (time frame: week 0, week 52).
- Quantify effect on weight related parameters (weight, waist circumference, BMI) (time frame: week 0, week 52).
- Quantify the impact of weight reduction on quality of life using the EQ-5D-5L (time frame: week 0, week 52).
- Quantify the impact of weight reduction on AF related hospitalizations.
- Quantify the impact of weight reduction on other cardio-metabolic risk factors, such as hypertension, glycemic control, and lipid profiles.
- Quantify the impact of the intervention on Work Productivity, using the Work Productivity and Activity Index (time frame: week 0, week 52).
- Quantify the impact of the intervention on exercise motivation using the Behavioral Regulation and Exercise Questionnaire 2 (time frame: week 0, week 52).
- Quantify the impact of the intervention on the cost-effectiveness of rhythm control in new-onset persistent AF in obese patients.
- Quantify the impact of weight reduction on the amount of planned electrical cardioversions.
- Quantify the impact of the intervention on inflammation using CRP level (time frame: week 0, week 52).
- Quantify the impact of the intervention on NT-pro BNP levels (time frame: week 0, week 52).
Conditions and MedDRA coding
Atrial fibrillation
| Version | Level | Code | Term | System organ class |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20.0 | PT | 10029883 | Obesity | 100000004861 |
| 20.0 | LLT | 10071667 | Persistent atrial fibrillation | 10007541 |
| 20.0 | SOC | 10027433 | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | 6 |
| 20.0 | PT | 10033557 | Palpitations | 100000004849 |
| 21.1 | LLT | 10067423 | Electrical cardioversion | 10042613 |
| 20.0 | SOC | 10007541 | Cardiac disorders | 11 |
| 23.1 | HLT | 10042600 | Supraventricular arrhythmias | 10007541 |
| 20.0 | HLGT | 10007521 | Cardiac arrhythmias | 10007541 |
| 20.0 | PT | 10003658 | Atrial fibrillation | 100000004849 |
Regulatory references
- Plan to share IPD
- Yes
- IPD plan description
- Data obtained through this study may be provided to qualified researchers with academic interest in atrial fibrillation. Data will be coded, with no PHI included. Approval of the request and execution of all applicable agreements are prequisites to sharing of data with the requesting party.
| EU CT number | Title | Sponsor |
|---|---|---|
| 2023-506320-84-00 | IMPD-Q application / ISS-DIA-7800 IN | Novo Nordisk A/S |
Eligibility criteria
Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor
Inclusion criteria 5
- Symptomatic, first detected (at maximum 6 months prior to enrollment) persistent AF
- Age ≥ 18
- Obesity, as defined as BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2, or BMI ≥27 kg/m2 with the presence of at least one weight related comorbidity (treated or untreated, e.g. hypertension, dyslipidaemia, obstructive sleep apnea, cardiovascular disease)
- Scheduled electrical cardioversion (ECV)
- Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria 15
- Permanent AF
- Secondary AF due to thyrotoxicosis, infection (e.g. pneumonia) or post-cardiothoracic surgery
- Current or previous treatment with amiodaron
- HbA1c ≥ 48 mmol/L, <3 months prior to randomization
- History of diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2
- Prior bariatric surgery
- Use of other anti-obesity medication, <3 months prior to enrollment
- Contra-indication for, or prior use of a GLP1-receptor agonist
- History of chronic pancreatitis or acute pancreatitis <6 months
- Acute coronary syndrome <6 months
- Severe (grade III) valvular disease
- Heart failure NYHA class III-IV
- Participation in another investigational drug or device study in the past 30 days (registry enrollment is allowed)
- Any condition or therapy, which would make the participant unsuitable for the study (e.g. vulnerable, non-compliance) or life-expectancy <12 months, as judged by the treating physician
- Female who is pregnant, breastfeeding, intends to become pregnant, or is of child-bearing potential and not using a highly effective contraceptive method.
Endpoints
Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)
Primary endpoints 2
- For all patients, the one-year rhythm outcome status is ranked according to severity, from the most severe to the least severe outcome, as follows: Arrhythmic death while on Vaughn-Williams class I or III (VW-I/III) anti-arrhythmic drugs (AAD) In Atrial fibrillation (AF) after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) In AF and on VW-I/III AAD In AF and not on VW-I/III AAD In Sinus Rhythm (SR) after PVI In SR and on VW-I/III AAD In SR and not on VW-I/III AAD
- The second primary endpoint of the trial is the occurrence of any of the following at or within 12 months after randomization Persistent AF on the ECG at the 12-month visit Catheter ablation for AF Arrhythmic death Any serious adverse event due to an anti-arrhythmic drug This second primary endpoint will be statistically assessed as a binary (yes/no) variable.
Secondary endpoints 20
- Change in AF related symptoms measured by the modified EHRA score between the index visit and at 12 months after the index visit.
- Change in quality of life measured by the EQ-5D-5L between the index visit and at 12 months after the index visit.
- Number of hospitalizations because of an AF recurrence.
- Number of unscheduled hospital visits because of adverse events of AAD.
- Number of scheduled electrical cardioversions.
- Number of unscheduled electrical cardioversions.
- Number of intravenous chemical cardioversions (using Vaughan-Williams class I drugs).
- Total number of unscheduled cardioverions
- Change in waist circumference, measured in cm (time frame: week 0 and 52).
- Change in weight, measured in % and kg (time frame: week 0 and 52)
- Change in BMI, measured in kg/m2 (time frame: week 0 and 52).
- Change in systolic blood pressure, measured in mmHg (time frame: week 0 and 52).
- Change in diastolic blood pressure, measured in mmHg (time frame: week 0 and 52).
- Change in HbA1c, measured in % and mmol/L (time frame: week 0 and 52)
- Change in lipids (total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglycerides), measured in mmol/L (time frame: week 0 and 52)
- Change in CRP, measured in mg/L (time frame: week 0 and 52).
- Change in NT-pro BNP, measured pmol/L (time frame: week 0 and 52)
- Change in work productivity measured by the Work Productivity and Activity Index, between the index visit and at 12 months after the index visit.
- Change in exercise motivation using the Behavioral Regulation and Exercise Questionnaire 2 between the index visit and at 12 months after the index visit.
- Difference in total cost of all healthcare expenditures related to the management of atrial fibrillation, in Euros.
Investigational products
Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary
Test 1
PRD5591683 · Product
- Active substance
- Semaglutide
- Substance synonyms
- NNC0113-0217
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Route of administration
- SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTION
- Max daily dose
- 0.34 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 2.4 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 52 Week(s)
- Authorisation status
- Not Authorised
- MA holder
- NOVO NORDISK A/S
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
Placebo 1
N/A · Product
- Other product name
- N/A
- Pharmaceutical form
- N/A
- ATC code
- N/A — N/A
- Marketing authorisation
- N/A
- MA holder
- N/A
- MA country
- Iceland
- Paediatric formulation
- No
Sponsors and contacts
Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties
Stichting Rijnstate Ziekenhuis
- Sponsor organisation
- Stichting Rijnstate Ziekenhuis
- Address
- Wagnerlaan 55
- City
- Arnhem
- Postcode
- 6815 AD
- Country
- Netherlands
Scientific contact point
- Organisation
- Stichting Rijnstate Ziekenhuis
- Contact name
- Ron Pisters
Public contact point
- Organisation
- Stichting Rijnstate Ziekenhuis
- Contact name
- Ron Pisters
Locations
1 EU/EEA country · 22 investigational sites
By country
| Country | MS status | Planned subjects | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | Ongoing, recruitment ended | 280 | 22 |
| Rest of world | — | 0 | — |
Investigational sites
Country notifications
Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State
| Country | Trial start | Trial end | Recruitment start | Recruitment end | Early termination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 2024-07-25 | 2024-07-25 | 2026-03-06 |
Oversight and notifications
Regulatory notifications under CTR Articles 38, 52, 53, 54 and 77
Serious breaches 1 · Art. 52 CTR
Serious breach SB-136454
- Sponsor became aware
- 2026-05-21
- Date of breach
- 2025-05-09
- Submission date
- 2026-05-28
- Member states concerned
- Netherlands
- Categories
- Regulation
- Areas impacted
- Subject safety, Regulatory
- Benefit-risk balance changed
- No
- Description
- During the close-out visit of a study participant in the Dutch Waist Study (a randomised, placebo-controlled trial with Wegovy [semaglutide] injection pens), a drug accountability check revealed that the first IMP delivery to this participant had been exchanged with that of another participant. Two participants each received 5 injection pens (one full delivery) intended for the other participant.
IMP is delivered directly to patients at home by a centralised pharmacy via a temperature-controlled courier service. Participants attend only two in-person visits (baseline and close-out), and all used and unused pens are returned at the close-out visit only. As a result, the mix-up could not have been identified earlier in the trial process.
The sponsor remains blinded. However, the unblinded central pharmacy has confirmed that both affected participants were allocated to the same treatment arm (both placebo or both semaglutide). Therefore, no participant received incorrect treatment with respect to their randomisation.
This is an isolated incident. Approximately 120 other participants have completed close-out visits without a similar discrepancy being identified. The root cause investigation by the pharmacy and courier is ongoing, and a CAPA will be developed.
NB I could not select the pharmacy at ''details of site where the serious breach occurred''; These are the sites with the affected subjects, but the breach did ofcourse is not caused at these sites. - Sponsor actions
- Discrepancy identified and documented during close-out visit drug accountability check.
Central pharmacy notified and unblinding of treatment allocation for both affected participants confirmed (same treatment arm).
Pharmacy and courier service initiated a root cause investigation expected to finish ultimately june 5th. CAPA to be developed and implemented based on findings at target date June 19th.
Assessment of all prior deliveries for potential similar discrepancies (already partially addressed: no comparable incidents found in ~120 close-out visits)
| Organisation | City | Country | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diakonessenhuis Stichting | Utrecht | Netherlands | Clinical facility BE/BA |
| Admiraal De Ruyter Ziekenhuis B.V. | Goes | Netherlands | Clinical facility BE/BA |
Results and documents
Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial
Documents 10 files
Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.
| Type | Title | Version |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol 2022 501392 81_for publication | 4 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements | 2 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment material_Invitation digital PIF | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF main_digital version_for publication | 3 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF main_for publication | 3 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L2_Other subject information material_DFU_NL_for publication | 6 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | G2_SmPC Wegovy_ENG_for publication | 2 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | G2_SmPC Wegovy_NL_for publication | 2 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol synopsis_ENG 2022 501392 81 | 2.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol synopsis_NL 2022 501392 81 | 2.0 |
Application history
5 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications
| # | Type | Code | Submitted | Reference MS | Conclusion | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INITIAL | IN | 2024-03-01 | Netherlands | Acceptable 2024-06-13
|
2024-06-13 |
| 2 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-1 | 2024-09-10 | Netherlands | Acceptable | 2024-10-10 |
| 3 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-2 | 2025-01-28 | Netherlands | Acceptable | 2025-02-19 |
| 4 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-3 | 2025-04-08 | Netherlands | Acceptable | 2025-05-07 |
| 5 | NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | NSM-2 | 2026-06-09 | Netherlands | Acceptable 2024-06-13
|
2026-06-09 |